Sunday, March 29, 2020
Censorship of Slaughterhouse Five Essay Example
Censorship of Slaughterhouse Five Essay Written by Kurt Vonnegut and released in 1969, Slaughterhouse Five is a modern literary masterpiece. It is a novel rich in plot, characterization and theme that it is difficult to pin it down within one genre. For example, the novel has elements of science fiction and dark satirical comedy embedded in the drama of war. The novel is recognized as a preeminent work by critics of varied tastes, affiliations and dispositions. Yet, it is deemed as a cultist and morally repugnant work by certain sections of society ââ¬â especially those from the extreme Right of the political spectrum. Ever since its first publication four decades back, the novel is celebrated and reviled in equal measure. The controversy surrounding the work has at times resulted in outright bans in some college/school campuses across the United States. (Church State, 2011, p.17) In 2011 alone citizens were forced to fight for their freedom to read by way of lawsuits in as many as 26 states in the country. Th e rest of this essay will venture the reasons for the persistence of this issue and compare it with other controversial works of art. More importantly, the essay will show that the controversy pertaining to Slaughterhouse Five is largely a manifestation of political opportunism and outdated prudish thinking. Slaughterhouse Five is objected to on the basis of subjective assessments about the authorial tone, free depiction of sex and use of profanity. The book also openly claims that homosexual men were the first victims of the Holocaust. What the case of Slaughterhouse Five and other bans on literary works illustrate is the serious threat to freedom of speech in the country. The removal of one book is the equivalent of stripping away the rights of thousands to choose books for themselves. Too often, the voices of a few have restricted the rights of many. The Religious Right is the chief proponent of censorship in such cases. They attack some works of literature ferociously, claiming they are obscene or that they employ filthy language. In the last few decades, such books as The Catcher in the Rye, Slaughterhouse Five and Go Tell It on the Mountain, were all targeted. (Boston, 1998, p.4) Even the highly popular Twilight series by Stephanie Meyer was banned in public school librarie s in recent years. The danger posed by such books to the education system and the broader culture is thus expressed by ultra-Rightwing groups: We will write a custom essay sample on Censorship of Slaughterhouse Five specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Censorship of Slaughterhouse Five specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Censorship of Slaughterhouse Five specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer ââ¬Å"A system so polluted by immorality and the `acceptanceââ¬â¢ (tolerance) of homosexual/lesbian behavior encouraged for students, it is now a system beyond any decent personââ¬â¢s tolerance level. Atheism and many perverted forms of immorality are being forced upon all public school students, not just Christian students. Atheism, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism and Indian Shamanism are freely taught in all public government indoctrination schools while Christianity, the one true religion of our Creator, is left out.â⬠(Boston, 1998, p.5) The narrow-mindedness, political jingoism and religious intolerance evident in the above quote weaken its own case. The most recent episode of censorship with respect to Slaughterhouse Five was due to a complaint received by Republic High School in Missouri that the book ââ¬Å"teaches principles contrary to Biblical morality and truthâ⬠. (USA Today, 2011, p.13) Consequently, hundreds of students and their families lost access to this great work of literature. Historically, such censorship is usually followed by public outcry and demonstration. It is on account of such collective and courageous action that such books are ââ¬Å"saved from confiscation or being kept under lock and key. It was not until there was a national outcry that the Republic School Board of Education in Missouri agreed to reconsider the banning of Slaughterhouse-Five.â⬠(USA Today, 2011, p.13) The scale and scope of threat to freedom of speech is quite vast, as the following statistic proves: ââ¬Å"Each year, the American Library Associationââ¬â¢s Office for Intellectual Freedom (OIF), Chicago, Ill., receives hundreds of reports on book challenges, which are formal written requests to remove a book from a library or classroom because of an objection to the bookââ¬â¢s content. There were 346 recorded attempts to remove materials from libraries in 2010, and more than 11,000 attempts recorded since OIF began compiling information on book challenges in 1990â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ (USA Today, 2011, p.13) Slaughterhouse Five is joined by ââ¬Ëttylââ¬â¢ by Lauren Myracle ââ¬â a book fully written in online chat lingo. The latter was facing immense pressure from conservative groups that belittle it for loose grammar and foul language. The Ponus Ridge Middle School Library in Norwalk, Connecticut, was the scene of censorship in this case. Again, in what must count as testimony to the power of collective public action, the school officials decided to keep the controversial novel for young adults in the library. Author Myracleââ¬â¢s defense of her project is equally applicable to the persistent onslaught on Slaughterhouse Five too: ââ¬Å"Library collections should reflect the diverse viewpoints of our nationâ⬠¦we may not share the same viewpoints, but we cannot live in a free society and develop our own opinions if our right to access information freely is compromised.â⬠(USA Today, 2011, p.13) Works Cited ââ¬Å"Book Banning Reaching Fever Pitch.â⬠USA Today (Society for the Advancement of Education) Dec. 2011: 13. Boston, Rob. ââ¬Å"The Public School Bashers.â⬠Church State Oct. 1998: 4+. ââ¬Å"Missouri School District May Reconsider Vonnegut Book Ban after Protests.â⬠Church State Oct. 2011: 17.
Saturday, March 7, 2020
Free Essays on United States Air Force And IT
The Air Force has a communications and information team seeking to make the Air Force better while enabling everyone to do their jobs better, faster, cheaper, and smoother through the smart use of information technology. This, Air Force Information Technology Management Strategic Plan, establishes the fundamental vision, goals, and strategies for being world class acquirers, users, and managers of information and information technology. The United States Air Force seeks to make information technology professionals the best in the world at applying information technology to the mission and business processes of the Air Force. Discussed will be the Air Force infrastructure, challenges with technology attacks and the internet. The Department of Defense (DoD) infrastructure, alone, consists of over 2.1 million computers, 10,000 local area networks, and 1000 long distance networks. Over 95% of the Defense Department systems utilize public communications networks available to the general public. These networks are classified as the global, national, and defense information infrastructures (GII, NII, and DII). They all use interconnected transport medium linked to public switches that route data between geographically separated systems. This includes the Department of Defense classified systems that operate on the Secret Internet Protocol Routing Network or SIPRNET. The Department of Defense also critically depends on information technology to help design weapons, identify and track enemy targets, pay soldiers, mobilize reservists, and manage supplies. Basically to command, control, protect, pay, supply, and inform the force. As dependence on increasingly interconnected information systems grows, so does t he Department of Defense vulnerability. To meet these new challenges, the information technology community in the Air Force is reshaping its focus. That focus consists of the following operating philosophy: Make Air Force mis... Free Essays on United States Air Force And IT Free Essays on United States Air Force And IT The Air Force has a communications and information team seeking to make the Air Force better while enabling everyone to do their jobs better, faster, cheaper, and smoother through the smart use of information technology. This, Air Force Information Technology Management Strategic Plan, establishes the fundamental vision, goals, and strategies for being world class acquirers, users, and managers of information and information technology. The United States Air Force seeks to make information technology professionals the best in the world at applying information technology to the mission and business processes of the Air Force. Discussed will be the Air Force infrastructure, challenges with technology attacks and the internet. The Department of Defense (DoD) infrastructure, alone, consists of over 2.1 million computers, 10,000 local area networks, and 1000 long distance networks. Over 95% of the Defense Department systems utilize public communications networks available to the general public. These networks are classified as the global, national, and defense information infrastructures (GII, NII, and DII). They all use interconnected transport medium linked to public switches that route data between geographically separated systems. This includes the Department of Defense classified systems that operate on the Secret Internet Protocol Routing Network or SIPRNET. The Department of Defense also critically depends on information technology to help design weapons, identify and track enemy targets, pay soldiers, mobilize reservists, and manage supplies. Basically to command, control, protect, pay, supply, and inform the force. As dependence on increasingly interconnected information systems grows, so does t he Department of Defense vulnerability. To meet these new challenges, the information technology community in the Air Force is reshaping its focus. That focus consists of the following operating philosophy: Make Air Force mis...
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